DOWN on the FARM
with Tom Willey
In Medieval Europe, where sugar was rare and honey expensive, Parsnips served as a common sweetener. This was before the introduction of the potato, making parsnips’ nourishment especially valued on frequent days of abstinence during the Lenten season. Like all root crops, the parsnip becomes sweeter with each morning frost, which causes the root’s starch to convert to sugar. A good source of potassium, fiber, Vitamin C and folate, parsnips make an excellent addition to soups and stews. Too fibrous to eat raw, peel parsnips with a vegetable peeler, the larger specimens may have a woody core that should be removed before cooking.
Tuscan Kale will take longer to cook than chard or spinach, usually 15- 20 minutes. Slice stems away from leaves by folding the leaf length wise and slicing along the stem. Parboil or sauté before adding to omelets, frittatas or vegetable sautés.
Tuscan Kale is an Italian heirloom with savoy-textured, deep green leaves. This mild, tender, non-heading cabbage may be steamed, served with butter or vinegar; kale leaves can be blanched and used like cabbage leaves to make stuffed rolls.